ADHD Therapy Denver

Breaking Down the 4 Main Types of Abuse with a Therapist

Are you familiar with the four main types of abuse? It’s important to understand the differences between emotional abuse, sexual abuse, physical abuse and other forms of abuse. To help break it down, let’s look at what a trauma therapist has to say about the different forms of abuse. In this blog post, we will delve into the various aspects of the four main types of abuse. From understanding the definition of each type of abuse to recognizing the signs and symptoms, a trauma therapist will provide insight into how to best protect yourself or your loved ones from abuse.

1) Emotional Abuse

Emotional abuse is often referred to as psychological abuse, and it’s a type of abuse that can be challenging to detect because it doesn’t involve any physical harm. Instead, emotional abuse often involves manipulative behaviors that undermine an individual’s confidence, self-esteem, and sense of self-worth.

Some of the common signs of emotional abuse include name-calling, insults, gaslighting, threatening, isolating, and controlling behavior. Emotional abuse can have severe long-term effects on the victim’s mental and emotional health, causing depression, anxiety, and PTSD.

If you or someone you know is experiencing emotional abuse, it’s essential to seek help from a trauma therapist or mental health professional. They can provide you with the necessary tools and strategies to overcome the effects of emotional abuse and rebuild your confidence and self-worth.

Therapy can also help you recognize the signs of emotional abuse and develop healthy boundaries to protect yourself from further abuse. By working with a trauma therapist, you can break free from the cycle of emotional abuse and build a healthier, happier future.

In Denver, there are trauma therapists and mental health professionals who specialize in treating victims of emotional abuse. These professionals can provide you with a safe and supportive environment to heal from the effects of emotional abuse and move forward with your life.

2) Sexual Abuse

Sexual abuse is a traumatic and invasive experience that can happen to anyone. It can involve any unwanted sexual contact, including but not limited to sexual assault, molestation, and rape. It is important to note that sexual abuse can happen to anyone, regardless of gender or age.

Signs of sexual abuse can include physical signs such as bruises or other injuries, difficulty walking or sitting, or torn or stained clothing. Psychological signs can include anxiety, depression, or PTSD.

If you or someone you know has experienced sexual abuse, it is important to seek help immediately. The first step is to find a safe place away from the abuser. The next step is to seek support, emotional and/or physical, that is appropriate given the situation you have experienced.

It is common for victims of sexual abuse to feel a range of emotions, including shame, guilt, fear, anger, and confusion. It is important to seek professional help to process these emotions and begin the healing process. Trauma therapists in Denver can help.

Therapy can be an important tool in the healing process for victims of sexual abuse. A therapist can provide a safe and supportive environment where you can explore your emotions, work through trauma, and learn coping skills.

3) Physical Abuse

Physical abuse is the use of physical force against someone that results in pain, injury, or harm. This can take many different forms, from hitting and punching to slapping, choking, and even burning or using a weapon.

Victims of physical abuse often show visible signs of their injuries, including bruises, cuts, broken bones, and even burns. In addition to the physical harm, physical abuse can also have long-lasting emotional and psychological effects. Victims may struggle with anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Physical abuse can happen in many different contexts, including domestic violence, workplace violence, and even in institutional settings like nursing homes or schools. It is important to remember that physical abuse is never justified.

If you are a victim of physical abuse, it is important to seek help as soon as possible. This can include calling the police, seeking medical attention, and talking to a therapist who specializes in treating victims of abuse. In Denver, there are many trauma therapists who have experience working with survivors of physical abuse and can help you heal and move forward from this traumatic experience. Remember, you do not have to suffer alone. Help is available, and you deserve to be safe and free from harm.

4) Other Forms of Abuse

While emotional, sexual, and physical abuse are the most commonly known forms of abuse, there are other types that can be just as harmful. These forms of abuse may not involve physical harm, but they can still cause significant psychological damage and should never be dismissed. Some of the other forms of abuse include:

1. Financial abuse: This involves controlling a person’s finances, denying them access to money or using their financial resources without their permission. It can also involve stealing from them or exploiting their financial resources for personal gain.

2. Psychological abuse: This involves manipulating a person’s thoughts, feelings and behaviours. It can include gaslighting, isolating a person from friends and family, constantly criticizing or belittling them, and threatening or intimidating them.

3. Neglect: This involves failing to meet a person’s basic needs, including food, shelter, clothing, medical care and hygiene. It can also include failing to provide emotional support or attention, which can be just as damaging as physical neglect.

4. Spiritual abuse: This involves using a person’s religious beliefs or practices to manipulate, control or harm them. It can include shaming or condemning a person for their beliefs, forcing them to participate in religious practices against their will or denying them access to their chosen spiritual practices.

It is important to remember that any type of abuse is never acceptable and can have serious long-term effects on a person’s mental health. If you or someone you know is experiencing any form of abuse, seek help from a therapist or local resources that are available to support victims of abuse. In Denver, there are a number of therapists and organizations that specialize in treating victims of abuse, so don’t hesitate to reach out for help.

5) Therapists in Denver that Treat Victims of Abuse

If you or someone you know is experiencing any form of abuse, seeking the help of a therapist can be an important step towards healing and recovery. There are several therapists in Denver that specialize in treating victims of abuse and helping them navigate the complex emotions and challenges that often come with such experiences.

One option for those seeking therapy for abuse is Connected Brain Counseling, which provides a therapy and neurofeedback for victims of abuse. Their team of professionals specialize in adult women though they see clients of all ages.

It’s important to remember that seeking help is a sign of strength, and that healing from abuse is a journey that takes time and effort. If you or someone you know is experiencing abuse, know that there are resources available and that you are not alone.

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Pauly Munn, MA, LPC

Individual & Couples Counselor; Neurofeedback Clinician; EMDR-Trained (PhD Candidate)

Pauly is a Colorado native who received his MA in Clinical Mental Health Counseling at Regis University, and is a current doctoral candidate for a PhD in Clinical Psychology program at Fielding Graduate University. Pauly is an empathetic counselor who believes in a compassionate, yet direct approach to therapy. Pauly believes his clients are the experts of their experience. Through a collaborative lens, clients who work with Pauly are able to gain meaningful insight into their experience which in-turn provides the essential resources for navigating change and/or healing emotional wounds. Pauly utilizes an integrated trauma-informed lens blended with evidence-based modalities including ACT, CBT, EFT, and more. Pauly specializes in working with adult individuals and couples, with several years of experience working directly with a broad range of presenting challenges including relationship challenges, PTSD & complex trauma, substance use disorders, mood disorders, personality disorders, and more. More importantly, Pauly believes in building a safe space in which each and every one of his clients feels seen & heard. Pauly identifies as a Latino-American, and is passionate about conducting therapy utilizing a social justice & diversity-informed lens. Pauly has a strong background working with multicultural identities, and believes in the importance of recognizing our unique differences. Pauly loves staying active through basketball, tennis, volleyball, hiking, dancing, strength training, and more. Additionally, Pauly spends time actively engaging in ongoing research projects in trauma, social justice, and neuropsychology.

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Brianna Herrera, MA, LPCC

Individual & Couples Counselor; Neurofeedback Clinician

Brianna believes in a holistic approach to counseling, integrating mind, body, and spirit in her work with clients. She strives to help clients weave the various aspects of their lives together through a collaborative approach, meeting her clients where they’re at and partnering with them to create lasting change and a greater sense of wholeness in their lives. Brianna seeks to create a grounding and non-judgmental space where clients can explore their thoughts, emotions, and experiences with freedom and authenticity. She embraces a variety of evidence-based treatment modalities to best meet her clients’ specific needs and goals, such as trauma-informed CBT, DBT, mindfulness-based techniques, solution-focused therapy, emotion-focused therapy, and humanistic approaches. In her work with couples, Brianna focuses on helping partners improve communication, strengthen their emotional connection, and navigate challenges such as conflict resolution, intimacy issues, and life transitions. She believes that life-giving, functioning relationships are foundational to a person’s sense of well-being. Brianna is certified in facilitating both SYMBIS and Prepare-Enrich couples counseling sessions. In her free time, she can often be found adventuring outside with her husband and pup, hosting a game night, or enjoying time with community.

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Sydney Focht, MA, LPC

Clinical Director & Counselor

I specialize in working with women in their 20s to 50s who struggle with self-worth, self-esteem, and the guilt that often comes with prioritizing themselves. Finding self-trust and the ability to feel worthy of happiness are common topics in my work. My clients tend to put off therapy because they downplay their struggles, describing their pain as ‘not that big of a deal.’ Many of them grew up in households where expressing emotions wasn’t encouraged and they are still looking for security now. My goal is to create a space where you feel completely free to be yourself—no pressure, no expectations. Therapy with me isn’t about either of us being ‘perfect’—it’s more about you feeling safe, seen, and supported as you figure things out in a way that works for you. I prioritize meaningful conversations that get to the heart of the issue, getting to the root and out of surface level conversation quickly. Going through my own therapy has given me a deeper understanding of what it’s like to be in the client’s seat, and it’s made me even more passionate about helping others find the support that truly works for them. My clients describe me as focused, compassionate, nonjudgmental, and down-to-earth. I truly love what I do and that comes through in my work! I’m a person-centered therapist, but I often integrate elements of Motivational Interviewing, CBT, and IFS.

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Cassandra Keller, MA, LPCC

Neurofeedback Clinician & Counselor (EMDR-Trained)

I support adults and teens (15+) who are ready to find relief from trauma, anxiety, depression, or feeling stuck in life, career, or identity transitions. Using a compassionate, trauma-informed, and integrative approach, I help clients reconnect with themselves and move toward balance and resilience. I’m EMDR-trained and draw from person-centered, gestalt, DBT, and somatic practices. Whether we’re working with the nervous system, processing painful memories, or exploring patterns with curiosity, my goal is to create a safe, collaborative space where you feel supported, present, and empowered to grow. I especially enjoy working with athletes, creative people, students, and outdoor adventurers who value resilience, beauty, and balance. Alongside therapy and grounding practices, I also offer neurofeedback as another powerful pathway for nervous system regulation and healing. Outside the office, you’ll often find me climbing, fly fishing, running trails, foraging, or relaxing in the grass under the aspens. My love for movement, play, and nature continually inspires how I show up with clients.

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