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Neurofeedback Therapy vs TMS for Depression – A Specialist Explains the Difference

Article Written by:
Cassandra Keller

Individual Counselor (EMDR-Trained) & Neurofeedback Clinician

Depression can be a debilitating condition that can affect an individual’s quality of life. While medication can be an effective treatment, there are alternative treatments for depression therapy in Denver such as Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) and Neurofeedback Therapy that can help individuals manage their depression without relying on medication. It is important to understand the difference between TMS and Neurofeedback in order to decide which modality would best suit the individual’s needs. In this blog post, we will discuss how TMS and Neurofeedback Therapy work, as well as provide tips for finding the right neurofeedback therapist in Denver.

What is TMS?

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, or TMS, is a non-invasive brain stimulation technique that is FDA approved for treating major depressive disorder. It involves the use of a magnetic field to stimulate the brain’s nerve cells in the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for regulating mood. TMS has been shown to be effective for treating depression, especially for those who have not responded well to medication or therapy.

During a TMS session, a small electromagnetic coil is placed on the patient’s scalp, near the forehead. The coil delivers a magnetic pulse to the brain, which stimulates nerve cells in the prefrontal cortex. The magnetic field is targeted to specific regions of the brain, which can vary depending on the patient’s individual needs.

TMS sessions typically last around 30 minutes, and are usually done five times per week for several weeks. The treatment is generally well-tolerated, with few side effects. Some patients may experience mild discomfort or headaches during the session, but this usually goes away quickly.

TMS is not a first-line treatment for depression, and is typically used when other treatments have not been effective. It is also more expensive than some other treatments, and may not be covered by insurance. However, for those who have not found relief from other treatments, TMS can be a promising option for treating depression.

What is Neurofeedback Therapy?

Neurofeedback therapy is a non-invasive and medication-free treatment option for individuals experiencing mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, and PTSD. It is particularly helpful as a form of depression therapy in Denver. Neurofeedback is a type of biofeedback that uses EEG technology to monitor the brain’s electrical activity, which helps to identify irregular patterns that contribute to symptoms of mental health conditions.

This form of depression therapy involves the use of sensors that are placed on the scalp to measure brain waves. The therapist then uses the data to help train the brain to regulate its activity. This is done through a series of sessions that are designed to help the individual become more aware of their brain activity and learn how to control it.

Neurofeedback therapy is unique in that it helps individuals develop the skills needed to self-regulate their mental health symptoms. As a result, it has proven to be a successful alternative to medication for many individuals seeking relief from mental health conditions.

While there is no cure for mental health conditions, neurofeedback therapy provides individuals with an opportunity to reduce their symptoms and improve their overall quality of life. It is a non-invasive, drug-free therapy that is safe and effective for many individuals seeking a natural alternative to traditional medication.

If you are considering neurofeedback therapy as a treatment option, it is important to find a licensed therapist with experience and expertise in this area. Look for a therapist who has the proper credentials, such as a license to practice therapy, and ask for references or referrals from trusted sources.

Overall, neurofeedback therapy offers individuals a safe and effective treatment option for managing mental health symptoms. With the help of a licensed therapist, you can learn how to regulate your brain activity and take control of your mental health.

Determining Whether TMS or Neurofeedback Therapy is Right For You

As you explore non-medication treatment options for depression, it’s important to understand the differences between TMS and neurofeedback therapy. While both modalities have been shown to be effective as a form of depression therapy treatment, they work in different ways and may be more or less suitable for different individuals.

TMS (Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation) is a non-invasive procedure that uses magnetic fields to stimulate specific areas of the brain. It’s typically administered over several weeks, with daily or near-daily sessions lasting about 20 minutes each. TMS is FDA-approved for treating major depressive disorder and is considered safe and well-tolerated. However, it may not be appropriate for individuals with certain medical conditions or those who are taking certain medications.

Neurofeedback therapy, on the other hand, involves training the brain to regulate its own activity patterns. During a neurofeedback session, the individual wears sensors that monitor their brainwave activity, and the therapist provides feedback in the form of visual or auditory cues to help the individual learn how to change their brainwave patterns. Neurofeedback therapy has been shown to be effective in treating depression, anxiety, and other mental health conditions, and is considered safe and non-invasive.

So how do you know which modality is right for you? It may depend on factors such as your specific symptoms, medical history, and personal preferences. Your mental health provider can help you assess the potential benefits and risks of each modality, and make a recommendation based on your individual needs.

It’s also worth noting that some individuals may benefit from combining TMS and neurofeedback therapy, or from using these modalities in conjunction with other forms of treatment such as therapy or medication. The key is to work with a mental health professional who can help you determine the best course of action for your individual needs.

Overall, non-medication treatment options such as TMS and neurofeedback therapy can offer hope and relief for those struggling with depression. By taking the time to understand the differences between these modalities and seeking out a qualified mental health provider, you can make an informed decision about your mental health treatment.

How to Find a Neurofeedback Therapist in Denver

If you’re considering neurofeedback therapy for the treatment of depression, it’s important to find a reputable and experienced therapist to work with. Here are some tips to help you find the right neurofeedback therapist in Denver:

1. Check their qualifications: Make sure that the therapist you’re considering is licensed and has completed the necessary training and certification in neurofeedback therapy.

2. Read reviews and testimonials: Look for reviews and testimonials from previous clients to get an idea of their experiences with the therapist and the effectiveness of their treatments.

3. Ask for referrals: Reach out to friends, family members, or other healthcare providers for recommendations of therapists they trust.

4. Conduct interviews: Consider scheduling consultations with a few different therapists to get a sense of their treatment philosophy, approach, and whether or not you feel comfortable working with them.

At Connected Brain Counseling, we offer neurofeedback therapy for the treatment of depression and other mental health conditions. Our experienced and compassionate therapists are dedicated to helping you achieve lasting relief from symptoms and improve your overall well-being. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn more about how neurofeedback therapy can help you.

Neurofeedback Therapy at Connected Brain Counseling in Denver

At Connected Brain Counseling, we specialize in Neurofeedback Therapy as a non-medication treatment option for depression and other mental health disorders. Our team of licensed and experienced therapists use cutting-edge technology to measure brain activity and provide personalized feedback to our clients. This allows our clients to train their brain to regulate itself, leading to improved mental health and emotional well-being.

Our Neurofeedback Therapy sessions are designed to be comfortable and non-invasive, using sensors attached to the scalp to measure brain activity. Our clients are then able to watch their brain activity in real-time, and receive positive feedback when their brain is functioning in a healthy way. Over time, this leads to improved self-regulation and reduced symptoms of depression.

Our team at Connected Brain Counseling understands that each client is unique, and we tailor our Neurofeedback Therapy sessions to fit their specific needs. We also offer other therapeutic services, including cognitive-behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based practices, to ensure a holistic approach to mental health care.

If you’re considering Neurofeedback Therapy as a treatment option for depression, anxiety, or other mental health concerns, contact us today to schedule a consultation with one of our experienced therapists. Our goal is to help you achieve long-term emotional well-being and improve your overall quality of life.

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Mackenzie MA, MFTC

Individual and Couples Counseling (IFS, CBT, EFT), Neurofeedback Clinician, OCD, Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP); Men's Counseling

Mackenzie believes therapy shouldn’t feel stiff or intimidating— it’s a space for connection, growth, and healing. She brings a warm, casual, and practical style to her work, creating a grounded space where clients feel safe, seen, and supported. Using a systemic lens, Mackenzie considers the full context of her clients’ lives — including family dynamics, culture, relationships, and societal pressures. She works with individuals ages 10+, specializing in adolescents, young adults, relational challenges, men’s mental health, and OCD (using Exposure and Response Prevention). Her integrative approach combines in-session reflection with practical tools to be used outside of the therapy room. She draws from evidence-based modalities such as Internal Family Systems (IFS/parts work), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP), and Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT). With adolescents and teens, she often uses creative, individualized methods to build trust and engagement. Outside the therapy room, Mackenzie enjoys all things outdoors with her pup, volunteering with an adaptive skiing program, and traveling to visit family.

Mackenzie's Specialties

Jacob MA, LPC

Individual and Couples Counseling (EMDR-Trained), Neurofeedback Clinician, EMDR, Child and Adolescent Mental Health

I am a therapist who works with children, adolescents, and adults to strengthen emotional regulation, increase self-awareness, and build sustainable coping strategies. I specialize in trauma recovery and nervous-system regulation, supporting clients who experience anxiety, chronic stress, emotional dysregulation, and the lingering effects of trauma. My clinical approach blends EMDR, CBT, DBT, Motivational Interviewing, and play therapy, allowing me to tailor treatment to each client’s developmental stage, therapeutic goals, and individual strengths. I integrate mindfulness practices and nervous-system education to help clients better understand their internal experiences and respond with greater clarity, flexibility, and control. My work is trauma-informed, structured, and collaborative, with a strong emphasis on creating a steady, supportive environment where growth feels both safe and achievable. I have extensive experience supporting neurodiverse individuals, including those with ASD and ADHD, and provide structured support for executive functioning and daily-life skills. I also work closely with children and adolescents navigating behavioral or emotional challenges, as well as families seeking improved communication and more effective coping strategies.

Jacob's Specialties

Pauly Munn, MA, LPC

Individual & Couples Counselor; Neurofeedback Clinician; EMDR-Trained (PhD Candidate)

Pauly is a Colorado native who received his MA in Clinical Mental Health Counseling at Regis University, and is a current doctoral candidate for a PhD in Clinical Psychology program at Fielding Graduate University. Pauly is an empathetic counselor who believes in a compassionate, yet direct approach to therapy. Pauly believes his clients are the experts of their experience. Through a collaborative lens, clients who work with Pauly are able to gain meaningful insight into their experience which in-turn provides the essential resources for navigating change and/or healing emotional wounds. Pauly utilizes an integrated trauma-informed lens blended with evidence-based modalities including ACT, CBT, EFT, and more. Pauly specializes in working with adult individuals and couples, with several years of experience working directly with a broad range of presenting challenges including relationship challenges, PTSD & complex trauma, substance use disorders, mood disorders, personality disorders, and more. More importantly, Pauly believes in building a safe space in which each and every one of his clients feels seen & heard. Pauly identifies as a Latino-American, and is passionate about conducting therapy utilizing a social justice & diversity-informed lens. Pauly has a strong background working with multicultural identities, and believes in the importance of recognizing our unique differences. Pauly loves staying active through basketball, tennis, volleyball, hiking, dancing, strength training, and more. Additionally, Pauly spends time actively engaging in ongoing research projects in trauma, social justice, and neuropsychology.

Pauly's Specialties

Brianna Herrera, MA, LPCC

Individual & Couples Counselor; Neurofeedback Clinician

Brianna believes in a holistic approach to counseling, integrating mind, body, and spirit in her work with clients. She strives to help clients weave the various aspects of their lives together through a collaborative approach, meeting her clients where they’re at and partnering with them to create lasting change and a greater sense of wholeness in their lives. Brianna seeks to create a grounding and non-judgmental space where clients can explore their thoughts, emotions, and experiences with freedom and authenticity. She embraces a variety of evidence-based treatment modalities to best meet her clients’ specific needs and goals, such as trauma-informed CBT, DBT, mindfulness-based techniques, solution-focused therapy, emotion-focused therapy, and humanistic approaches. In her work with couples, Brianna focuses on helping partners improve communication, strengthen their emotional connection, and navigate challenges such as conflict resolution, intimacy issues, and life transitions. She believes that life-giving, functioning relationships are foundational to a person’s sense of well-being. Brianna is certified in facilitating both SYMBIS and Prepare-Enrich couples counseling sessions. In her free time, she can often be found adventuring outside with her husband and pup, hosting a game night, or enjoying time with community.

Brianna's Specialties

Sydney Focht, MA, LPC

Clinical Director & Counselor

I specialize in working with women in their 20s to 50s who struggle with self-worth, self-esteem, and the guilt that often comes with prioritizing themselves. Finding self-trust and the ability to feel worthy of happiness are common topics in my work. My clients tend to put off therapy because they downplay their struggles, describing their pain as ‘not that big of a deal.’ Many of them grew up in households where expressing emotions wasn’t encouraged and they are still looking for security now. My goal is to create a space where you feel completely free to be yourself—no pressure, no expectations. Therapy with me isn’t about either of us being ‘perfect’—it’s more about you feeling safe, seen, and supported as you figure things out in a way that works for you. I prioritize meaningful conversations that get to the heart of the issue, getting to the root and out of surface level conversation quickly. Going through my own therapy has given me a deeper understanding of what it’s like to be in the client’s seat, and it’s made me even more passionate about helping others find the support that truly works for them. My clients describe me as focused, compassionate, nonjudgmental, and down-to-earth. I truly love what I do and that comes through in my work! I’m a person-centered therapist, but I often integrate elements of Motivational Interviewing, CBT, and IFS.

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Cassandra Keller, MA, LPCC

Neurofeedback Clinician & Counselor (EMDR-Trained)

I support adults and teens (15+) who are ready to find relief from trauma, anxiety, depression, or feeling stuck in life, career, or identity transitions. Using a compassionate, trauma-informed, and integrative approach, I help clients reconnect with themselves and move toward balance and resilience. I’m EMDR-trained and draw from person-centered, gestalt, DBT, and somatic practices. Whether we’re working with the nervous system, processing painful memories, or exploring patterns with curiosity, my goal is to create a safe, collaborative space where you feel supported, present, and empowered to grow. I especially enjoy working with athletes, creative people, students, and outdoor adventurers who value resilience, beauty, and balance. Alongside therapy and grounding practices, I also offer neurofeedback as another powerful pathway for nervous system regulation and healing. Outside the office, you’ll often find me climbing, fly fishing, running trails, foraging, or relaxing in the grass under the aspens. My love for movement, play, and nature continually inspires how I show up with clients.

Cassandra's Specialties